2^nd International Conference on Biochemistry September 28-29, 2017 Dubai, UAE

Medicinal biochemistry is that branch of drugs involved with the biochemistry and metabolism of human health and sickness. The medical chemist is trained within the operation and management of clinical biochemistry laboratories, and acts as an authority all told aspects of their use. The medical chemist directs clinical laboratories, consults, diagnoses and treats patients with a range of metabolic disorders and biochemical abnormalities. Medical biochemistry addresses the functioning of traditional and pathologic organisms from a biochemical purpose of view. Through modules in neurodegeneration, disorder and medical specialty, one can develop a powerful understanding of the implications of biochemistry at intervals drugs aboard the analysis and experimental skills. Pharmaceutical biochemistry consist the data of biochemistry & chemistry & applies to the production of the many helpful medicine. It principally issues with the science of medicine, their clinical uses and therefore the study of their adverse effects on living organisms. It provides a whole understanding of all chemical processes occurring and related to living cells at the molecular level that's associated with drug action. It conjointly helps to acquire data on the adverse effects, molecular targets, & characterization of medicine or different chemical substance within the living cells & organisms.

Structural Biochemistry is a sub-division of biochemistry that mainly focuses on the structural characteristics of the molecules within cells and other made up of living organisms. The main area is focused on structural basis of fundamental biological processes. It involves the study of the structure of macro molecules. It includes methods for structure determination and huge data of structural information. Few of the tools will be used to study some class of structures such as membrane, regulatory proteins, structural proteins. These structural macromolecules will provide the framework for discussion on domains, motifs, structural homology, etc., as well as addressing as to how specific biological problems can be solved at the atomic level. A major branch of biochemistry deals with the numerous aspects of macromolecules at the structural and useful levels. It additionally deals with the interactions amongst totally different cell parts as well as macromolecules like nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, amino acids and carbohydrates. Molecular biochemistry has big wide to capture the array of chemistry, physics, medicine and biology. it's one among the foremost necessary aspects of molecular biology to find the chemical properties of the molecules. The processes that occur inside the cell area unit answerable for their structure, reproduction and response to stimuli.

Proteins offer most of the molecular machinery of cells. Several square measure enzymes or subunits of enzymes. Alternative proteins play structural or mechanical roles, like those who kind the struts and joints of the bodily structure. Every macromolecule is linear polymers designed of amino acids. Analytical biochemistry is the study of biochemical components found in a cell or other biological sample. This field uses a broad vary of techniques for separation, identification, quantification and practical characterization of biological molecules like nucleic acids, enzymes, proteins, pigments, carbohydrates and additional. The main ways involved in analytical biochemistry to separate the biological components are qualitative analysis techniques, chromate graphical Techniques, super molecule Estimation & Purification Techniques and Medicine Techniques. 

The science of Nano scale structures deals with the investigation moreover as utilization of parts or systems that are 10⁹ times smaller than the quality size of parts. Biochemistry deals with numerous metabolic and biochemical processes at intervals the living creatures. Consolidation of those two technologies resulted in starting of Nano biochemistry. This knowledge base combination of applied science & biochemistry will produce various innovative tools. Application of applied science to biological sciences indicates creation of materials and devices designed to act at intervals the body with high degree specificity. This might be presumably accustomed target cellular and tissue-specific clinical applications that are directed at top therapeutic effects with no adverse-effects. Applied science Application to medical specialty sciences can present several revolutionary possibilities within the fight against most sorts of cancers, cardiac, neurodegenerative disorders, infection and diseases.

Pharmacology is an area of science which relates to the discovery, chemistry, composition, identification, biological and physical effects, uses and manufate of drugs. Pharmacology is commonly mistaken for pharmacy, which is a profession involving the preparation, and dispensing of drugs. Toxicology is a branch of biology, chemistry, and medicine concerned with the study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms. It also studies the harmful effects of chemical, biological and physical agents in biological systems that establish the extent of damage in living organisms. The relationship between dose and its effects on the exposed organism is of high significance in toxicology. Factors that influence chemical toxicity include the dosage; the route of exposure, the species, age, sex and environment.

Bioorganic chemistry is a rapidly growing scientific discipline that combines organic chemistry and biochemistry. While biochemistry aims at understanding biological processes using chemistry, bioorganic chemistry attempts to expand organic-chemical researches toward biology. When investigating metalloenzymes and cofactors, bioorganic chemistry overlaps bioinorganic chemistry. Biophysical organic chemistry is a term used when attempting to describe intimate details of molecular recognition by bioorganic chemistry. Advanced Biological Chemistry interests include diverse topics such as nucleic acids, DNA repair, bio conjugate chemistry, peptides and peptidomimetics, glycoscience, biomolecular structure and function, imaging, and biological catalysis.

Proteomics is the large-scale study of proteins. Proteins are vital parts of living organisms, with many functions. The proteome is the entire set of proteins that are produced or modified by an organism or system. This varies with time and distinct requirements, or stresses, that a cell or organism undergoes.  Antibodies to particular proteins or to their modified forms have been used in biochemistry and cell biology studies. These are among the most common tools used by molecular biologists today. There are several specific techniques and protocols that use antibodies for protein detection. Molecular biology concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA and proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions.

Structural biology is a branch of molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics. Structural biology is the study of the 3D structure of biologically important molecules and macromolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids and carbohydrates. The 3D structures of these molecules generally define their function. Biomolecules are too small to see in detail even with the most advanced light microscopes. The methods that structural biologists use to determine their structures generally involve measurements on vast numbers of identical molecules at the same time.

Cardiac Biochemistry is the biochemical mechanisms and properties underlying normal cardiovascular function and diseases such as heart failure. The molecular properties and regulatory mechanisms controlling the function of G protein-coupled receptors. The adrenergic receptors for adrenaline and related molecules are used as model systems. The cardiovascular system and the biochemistry of grafts used in heart surgery.

The science of Medical biological science is concerned with the physical and chemical characteristics of genes and their expression that controls the development & maintenance of the organism. The field of medical genetics is kind of new & presently accustomed describe the reason behind many inherited diseases. The unwellness usually leads to generation of unreliable proteins like in cases of haemophilia then quite two hundred 'inborn errors' of metabolism are recognized in animals, unwellness conditions like mannosidosis & galactosemia occur due to lack of a specific protein/enzyme that prohibits metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, fats & thus shows clinical signs.

Agricultural and Food Chemistry research dealing with the chemistry and biochemistry of agriculture and food including work with chemistry and/or biochemistry as a major component combined with biological/sensory/nutritional/toxicological evaluation related to agriculture and/or food. Papers are grouped into nine categories: Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, Analysis and Chemosensory Perception of Flavor, Analytical Methods, Bioactive Constituents and Functions, Biofuels and Biobased Products, Chemical Aspects of Biotechnology/Molecular Biology, Food and Beverage Chemistry/Biochemistry, Food Safety and Toxicology, and Targeted Metabolomics Applied to Agriculture and Food. The journal also publishes editorials, reviews, perspectives, correspondence, and special symposium issues.

Glycobiology is the study of the structure, synthesis and biology of saccharides that are cosmopolitan in nature. Sugars or saccharides are essential parts of all living things and aspects roles they play in biology and are researched in various medical, organic chemistry and biotechnological fields. Molecular biology is the study of molecular underpinnings of the processes of replication, transcription, translation, and cell function. The central dogma of molecular biology where genetic material is transcribed into RNA and then translated into protein, despite being an oversimplified picture of molecular biology, still provides a good starting point for understanding the field. This picture, however, is undergoing revision in light of emerging novel roles for RNA.

Computational chemists develop and apply computer programs to answer key questions in biochemistry. They model, predict, visualize, and analyze the structures, functions, and interactions of biologically important molecules. Computational chemistry is a branch of chemistry that uses computer simulation to assist in solving chemical problems. It uses methods of theoretical chemistry, incorporated into efficient computer programs, to calculate the structures and properties of molecules and solids. Biochemistry is the study of the chemistry of biology. It encompasses topics such as understanding how proteins are translated and peptide bonds formed, how macromolecular interactions occur, how the cell makes metabolites, etc.

Pharmaceutical biotechnology is a relatively new and growing field in which the principles of biotechnology are applied to the development of drugs. A majority of therapeutic drugs in the current market are bio formulations, such as antibodies, nucleic acid products and vaccines. Tissue engineering is the use of a combination of cells, engineering and materials methods, and suitable biochemical and physicochemical factors to improve or replace biological tissues.

Bio pharmaceutics is defined as the study of factors influencing the rate and amount of drug that reaches the systemic circulation and the use of this information to optimise the therapeutic efficacy of the drug products. The process of movement of drug from its site of administration to the systemic circulation is called as absorption. A biologic is manufactured in a living system such as a microorganism, or plant or animal cells. Most biologics are very large, complex molecules or mixtures of molecules. Many biologics are produced using recombinant DNA technology.

Structural bioinformatics is the branch of bioinformatics which is related to the analysis and prediction of the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules such as proteins, RNA, and DNA. It deals with generalizations about macromolecular 3D structure such as comparisons of overall folds and local motifs, principles of molecular folding, evolution, and binding interactions, and structure/function relationships, working both from experimentally solved structures and from computational models. The term structural has the same meaning as in structural biology, and structural bioinformatics can be seen as a part of computational structural biology. Structural biology is a branch of molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics concerned with the molecular structure of biological macromolecules, especially amino and nucleic acids, how they acquire the structures they have, and how alterations in their structures affect their function.

Plant biochemistry is not only an important field of basic science explaining the molecular function of a plant, but is also an applied science that is in the position to contribute to the solution of agricultural and pharmaceutical problems. Plants are the source of important industrial raw material such as fat and starch but they are also the basis for the production of pharmaceutics. It is expected that in the future, gene technology will lead to the extensive use of plants as a means of producing sustainable raw material for industrial purposes. As such, the techniques and use of genetic engineering to improve crop plants and to provide sustainable raw materials for the chemical and pharmaceutical industries are described in this edition. The latest research findings have been included, and areas of future research are identified.  

Animal Biochemistry is the study of different chemical reactions going on in the body of animal for life. The research focus on Animal biochemistry highly relevant to the understanding of major aspects of vet nary science and animal husbandry so as to understand the metabolism and function of animals in health and disease.