Medicinal biochemistry is that branch of drugs involved with the biochemistry and metabolism of human health and sickness. The medical chemist is trained within the operation and management of clinical biochemistry laboratories, and acts as an authority all told aspects of their use. The medical chemist directs clinical laboratories, consults, diagnoses and treats patients with a range of metabolic disorders and biochemical abnormalities. Medical biochemistry addresses the functioning of traditional and pathologic organisms from a biochemical purpose of view. Through modules in neurodegeneration, disorder and medical specialty, one can develop a powerful understanding of the implications of biochemistry at intervals drugs aboard the analysis and experimental skills. Pharmaceutical biochemistry consist the data of biochemistry & chemistry & applies to the production of the many helpful medicine. It principally issues with the science of medicine, their clinical uses and therefore the study of their adverse effects on living organisms. It provides a whole understanding of all chemical processes occurring and related to living cells at the molecular level that's associated with drug action. It conjointly helps to acquire data on the adverse effects, molecular targets, & characterization of medicine or different chemical substance within the living cells & organisms.

Structural Biochemistry is a sub-division of biochemistry that mainly focuses on the structural characteristics of the molecules within cells and other made up of living organisms. The main area is focused on structural basis of fundamental biological processes. It involves the study of the structure of macro molecules. It includes methods for structure determination and huge data of structural information. Few of the tools will be used to study some class of structures such as membrane, regulatory proteins, structural proteins. These structural macromolecules will provide the framework for discussion on domains, motifs, structural homology, etc., as well as addressing as to how specific biological problems can be solved at the atomic level. A major branch of biochemistry deals with the numerous aspects of macromolecules at the structural and useful levels. It additionally deals with the interactions amongst totally different cell parts as well as macromolecules like nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, amino acids and carbohydrates. Molecular biochemistry has big wide to capture the array of chemistry, physics, medicine and biology. it's one among the foremost necessary aspects of molecular biology to find the chemical properties of the molecules. The processes that occur inside the cell area unit answerable for their structure, reproduction and response to stimuli.

Proteins offer most of the molecular machinery of cells. Several square measure enzymes or subunits of enzymes. Alternative proteins play structural or mechanical roles, like those who kind the struts and joints of the bodily structure. Every macromolecule is linear polymers designed of amino acids. Analytical biochemistry is the study of biochemical components found in a cell or other biological sample. This field uses a broad vary of techniques for separation, identification, quantification and practical characterization of biological molecules like nucleic acids, enzymes, proteins, pigments, carbohydrates and additional. The main ways involved in analytical biochemistry to separate the biological components are qualitative analysis techniques, chromate graphical Techniques, super molecule Estimation & Purification Techniques and medicine Techniques. 

Cell and Molecular Biology is an interdisciplinary field of science that deals with the fields of chemistry, structure and biology as it seeks to understand life and cellular processes at the molecular level. Molecular cell biology mainly focuses on the determination of cell fate and differentiation, growth regulation of cell, Cell adhesion and movement, Intracellular trafficking. The relationship of signalling to cellular growth and death, transcriptional regulation, mitosis, cellular differentiation and organogenesis, cell adhesion, motility and chemotaxis are more complex topics under Cellular and Molecular Biology. Molecular biology explores cells, their characteristics, parts, and chemical processes, and pays special attention to how molecules control a cell’s activities and growth. The molecular components make up biochemical pathways that provide the cells with energy, facilitate processing “messages” from outside the cell itself, generate new proteins, and replicate the cellular DNA genome. To understand the behaviour of cells, it is important to add to the molecular level of description an understanding on the level of systems biology.

Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. By controlling information flow through biochemical signalling and the flow of chemical energy through metabolism, biochemical processes give rise to the complexity of life. Over the last decades of the 20th century, biochemistry has become so successful at explaining living processes that now almost all areas of the life sciences from botany to medicine to genetics are engaged in biochemical research. Today, the main focus of pure biochemistry is on understanding how biological molecules give rise to the processes that occur within living cells, which in turn relates greatly to the study and understanding of tissues, organs, and whole organisms - that is, all of biology.

Molecular enzymology is designing and synthesis of enzymes and high unmet medical needs are based on innovative drug targets. The work of designing and synthesis of enzymes and high unmet medical need are based on innovative drug targets. Molecular Enzymology's interest include in all aspects related to enzymes like discovery of enzymes, enzyme structure, enzyme mechanisms, cellular and metabolic functions of enzymes, exploitation of enzymes for biotechnological and pharmaceutical applications, drug discovery, biochemical aspects of enzymes, bioinformatics, computational analysis, molecular modelling studies, new methods in enzyme expression and purification, bio catalysis, bio molecular engineering, enzyme kinetics and inhibitors.

Proteomics is the large-scale study of proteins. Proteins are vital parts of living organisms, with many functions. The proteome is the entire set of proteins that are produced or modified by an organism or system. This varies with time and distinct requirements, or stresses, that a cell or organism undergoes.  Antibodies to particular proteins or to their modified forms have been used in biochemistry and cell biology studies. These are among the most common tools used by molecular biologists today. There are several specific techniques and protocols that use antibodies for protein detection. Molecular biology concerns the molecular basis of biological activity between biomolecules in the various systems of a cell, including the interactions between DNA, RNA, and proteins and their biosynthesis, as well as the regulation of these interactions.

The science of Nano scale structures deals with the investigation moreover as utilization of parts or systems that are 10⁹ times smaller than the quality size of parts. Biochemistry deals with numerous metabolic and biochemical processes at intervals the living creatures. Consolidation of those two technologies resulted in starting of Nano biochemistry. This knowledge base combination of applied science & biochemistry will produce various innovative tools. Application of applied science to biological sciences indicates creation of materials and devices designed to act at intervals the body with high degree specificity. This might be presumably accustomed target cellular and tissue-specific clinical applications that are directed at top therapeutic effects with no adverse-effects. Applied science Application to medical specialty sciences can present several revolutionary possibilities within the fight against most sorts of cancers, cardiac, neurodegenerative disorders, infection and diseases.

Cardiac Biochemistry is the biochemical mechanisms and properties underlying normal cardiovascular function and diseases such as heart failure. The molecular properties and regulatory mechanisms controlling the function of G protein-coupled receptors. The adrenergic receptors for adrenaline and related molecules are used as model systems. The cardiovascular system and the biochemistry of grafts used in heart surgery.

Pharmacology is an area of science which relates to the discovery, chemistry, composition, identification, biological and physical effects, uses and manufate of drugs. Pharmacology is commonly mistaken for pharmacy, which is a profession involving the preparation, and dispensing of drugs. Toxicology is a branch of biology, chemistry, and medicine concerned with the study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms. It also studies the harmful effects of chemical, biological and physical agents in biological systems that establish the extent of damage in living organisms. The relationship between dose and its effects on the exposed organism is of high significance in toxicology. Factors that influence chemical toxicity include the dosage; the route of exposure, the species, age, sex and environment.

The science of Medical biological science is concerned with the physical and chemical characteristics of genes and their expression that controls the development & maintenance of the organism. The field of medical genetics is kind of new & presently accustomed describe the reason behind many inherited diseases. The unwellness usually leads to generation of unreliable proteins like in cases of haemophilia then quite two hundred 'inborn errors' of metabolism are recognized in animals, unwellness conditions like mannosidosis & galactosemia occur due to lack of a specific protein/enzyme that prohibits metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, fats & thus shows clinical signs.

Clinical pathology is related to the analysis of disease using laboratory tools for testing of blood and other bodily fluids, tissues, and microscopic appraisal of individual cells. Clinical pathology also has improved in technology field. In the recent times it has introduced image digitizing technology, which makes easy for the viewers of the results or the lab technician.

Structural biology is a branch of molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics. Structural biology is the study of the 3D structure of biologically important molecules and macromolecules such as proteins, nucleic acids and carbohydrates. The 3D structures of these molecules generally define their function. Biomolecules are too small to see in detail even with the most advanced light microscopes. The methods that structural biologists use to determine their structures generally involve measurements on vast numbers of identical molecules at the same time.

Structural bioinformatics is the branch of bioinformatics which is related to the analysis and prediction of the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules such as proteins, RNA, and DNA. It deals with generalizations about macromolecular 3D structure such as comparisons of overall folds and local motifs, principles of molecular folding, evolution, and binding interactions, and structure/function relationships, working both from experimentally solved structures and from computational models. The term structural has the same meaning as in structural biology, and structural bioinformatics can be seen as a part of computational structural biology. Structural biology is a branch of molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics concerned with the molecular structure of biological macromolecules, especially amino and nucleic acids, how they acquire the structures they have, and how alterations in their structures affect their function.

Computational chemists develop and apply computer programs to answer key questions in biochemistry. They model, predict, visualize, and analyze the structures, functions, and interactions of biologically important molecules. Computational chemistry is a branch of chemistry that uses computer simulation to assist in solving chemical problems. It uses methods of theoretical chemistry, incorporated into efficient computer programs, to calculate the structures and properties of molecules and solids. Biochemistry is the study of the chemistry of biology. It encompasses topics such as understanding how proteins are translated and peptide bonds formed, how macromolecular interactions occur, how the cell makes metabolites, etc.

In Biochemistry, Quantitative Biology and Biophysics has a broad range of scales, from molecules to cells to whole organisms. It approaches encompass a full range of modern disciplines including biochemistry and molecular biology, biophysics, chemistry, cell biology, genomics and proteomics, computational biology, and structural biology. Quantitative biology is interface of biology and the more quantitative sciences. One of the major aims of Quantitative Biology is thus to understand the underlying principles of complex biological behavior in terms of physical and mathematical models.

Agricultural and Food Chemistry research dealing with the chemistry and biochemistry of agriculture and food including work with chemistry and/or biochemistry as a major component combined with biological/sensory/nutritional/toxicological evaluation related to agriculture and/or food. Papers are grouped into nine categories: Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, Analysis and Chemosensory Perception of Flavor, Analytical Methods, Bioactive Constituents and Functions, Biofuels and Biobased Products, Chemical Aspects of Biotechnology/Molecular Biology, Food and Beverage Chemistry/Biochemistry, Food Safety and Toxicology, and Targeted Metabolomics Applied to Agriculture and Food. The journal also publishes editorials, reviews, perspectives, correspondence, and special symposium issues.

Animal Biochemistry is the study of different chemical reactions going on in the body of animal for life. The research focus on Animal biochemistry highly relevant to the understanding of major aspects of vet nary science and animal husbandry so as to understand the metabolism and function of animals in health and disease. Plant biochemistry is not only an important field of basic science explaining the molecular function of a plant, but is also an applied science that is in the position to contribute to the solution of agricultural and pharmaceutical problems. Plants are the source of important industrial raw material such as fat and starch but they are also the basis for the production of pharmaceutics. It is expected that in the future, gene technology will lead to the extensive use of plants as a means of producing sustainable raw material for industrial purposes. As such, the techniques and use of genetic engineering to improve crop plants and to provide sustainable raw materials for the chemical and pharmaceutical industries are described in this edition. The latest research findings have been included, and areas of future research are identified.  

Lipid metabolism is the synthesis and degradation of lipids in cells. Lipid metabolism is the break down or storage of fats for energy; these fats are obtained from consuming food and absorbing them or they are synthesized by an animal's liver.

Case reports are vital direct source of confirmation in pharmaceutical and a device regularly utilized as a part of practice to craft data and create a more extended quest for proof. A decent case report will be vibrant about the significance of the perception being accounted for. A good case report will be clear about the importance of the observation being reported. In addition to the “evidence of what happened”, single or multiple cases are an important origin for further and more advanced research on diagnosis, treatment adequacy, reasons and results of ailment. Case reports might be first to give signs in differentiating another ailment or unfriendly wellbeing impact from a presentation. Case reports must be authentic, understandable, educational and clinically interesting to an international audience of surgeons, trainees and researchers in all surgical subspecialties, as well as clinicians in related fields.